星空点源背景红外辐射场景生成模型

星空场景建模是空间目标识别与跟踪的关键技术之一.基于中段空间实验红外天文星表(MSX-IRAC),通过位置计算得到该星表内恒星在指定观测时刻、观测地点投影到视场所在平面的坐标,同时利用改进的光谱模板技术,生成视场内所有点源星体的红外光谱(1.2～35 μm),并对光谱积分得到指定谱段的辐射量,最后将恒星位置和辐射信息在二维图像上表现出来,从而实现了一个星空点源背景红外辐射场景生成模型,并通过实例仿真验证了该模型的正确性.     

建立社会主义新农村消防工作机制探索

农村消防工作是农村经济和社会持续、健康、稳定、协调发展的重要保障,是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。加强农村消防工作,改善农村消防安全环境,确保农村防火安全形势稳定,是新农村建设的一项重要而紧迫的任务。分析了当前我国农村消防工作的不足,提出了建立健全社会主义新农村科学发展的消防工作机制。     

用人工神经网络BP算法评价城市火灾风险

深入讨论了人工神经网络的BP算法在城市火灾风险评价中应用的可行性和一些具体做法.     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

How long until midnight? Intelligence-policy relations and the United States response to the Israeli nuclear program, 1959–1985

Why did the United States fail to stop Israeli acquisition of nuclear weapons? Existing research argues that patrons such as the U.S. should have an easy time halting proliferation by militarily and economically vulnerable clients. Nevertheless, Israel acquired nuclear weapons with relatively little American opposition. Utilizing extensive primary source research, we argue that problematic intelligence-policy relations hindered U.S. efforts to arrest Israeli proliferation as (1) policymakers often gave mixed guidance to the intelligence community, resulting in (2) limited information on Israeli efforts that reinforced policy ambiguity. The results carry implications for understanding the dynamics of nuclear proliferation and intelligence-policy relations.     

二十世纪美国反恐情报应用模式初探

美国作为较早受到恐怖主义威胁的西方发达国家，自20世纪70年代逐渐发展起了一套完善的执法体系，并积累了成熟的执法经验，特别是信息化时代背景下，美国执法部门的反恐斗争渗透着强烈而鲜明的信息情报色彩，是“情报导侦”理念和模式的现实体现，为我国执法与行动部门提供了一定的经验。其中的“威胁评估”综合情报分析模式是美国反恐情报工作的典型代表，对于预防恐怖主义犯罪起着特殊的作用。     

专家系统与军事应用

以军事专家系统为主线,阐述了专家系统在军事中的应用前景;分析了专家系统的基本情况及国外发展现状,归纳了人工智能与专家系统研究中的八个基础性应用课题;论述了人工智能在火控指控领域中应用的可能性,并提出了我国在人工智能研究中某些应注意的问题。     

论智能控制（IC）在水面兵器中的应用

对智能控制的应用情况、控制特点、基本型式及其在应用中有待解决的若干问题进行了论述。     

火力控制系统研究的人工神经网络方法

人工神经网络提供了新的信息处理方法。着重讨论了多层前向网络的基本特性,结合火力控制系统的研究分析了网络应用的几个方面,并给出了有关的例子。此外,分析了网络设计方面的有关问题。     

实时仿真计算机系统的若干问题

本文比较了实时仿真计算机系统中配备A/D、D/A变换器的两种方案。分析了几种检索算法,并且提出了一种新的全并行检索方法——映象检索。文中论述了仿真计算任务的特点及其并行性的开发。本文在分析了AD-10的缺点之后指出,纯异构型仿真专用多处理机的局限性较大,不能充分开发仿真计算任务的并行性。较好的结构形式应是以同构型多处理机为核心。